Caustic soda

What is Caustic Soda?

Caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic alkali, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, Caustic soda are all synonyms for the same material - sodium hydroxide.

Caustic soda  is one of the most common alkalis in the world. 

Caustic soda is an alkaline solid, white in color, without a pronounced odor. The ability to quickly neutralize blockages, get rid of greasy deposits and dirt makes it in demand in industry and everyday life.

Suppliers of modern household chemicals offer a wide selection of various potent agents for fighting fatty deposits and plugs from dirt, emergency blockages in sewer pipes, but many housewives trust the proven method of cleaning - caustic soda.

This material is widely used in various types of industries due to its strong alkaline properties.

Caustik
In the photo: caustic soda in flakes, 99%

Chemical formula of Caustic soda

The chemical formula of caustic soda is NaOH, and in comparison with other substances in this group (soda ash and potassium carbonate), it has a very high activity and concentration, which can cause burns.

Sealed bags or containers are used to transport this chemical. In the process of application, it is necessary to take into account the important features of sodium hydroxide:

  • quickly dissolves in alcohol and water, but does not dissolve in acetone and ethers;
  • reacts with zinc, aluminum, lead and tin;
  • caustic soda in a liquid state is capable of destroying glass surfaces;
  • has a high melting point (1390 ° C) and is fire resistant;
  • when it reacts with ammonia, it ignites;
  • is explosive.

NaOH

All these properties of caustic soda must be taken into account in the process of application, storage and transportation, so as not to harm your health and not damage the environment.

Chemical indicators of caustic soda from the BAZIS Plant:

Indicator unit of measurement Result

NaOH  

% 99

Na2CO2

% 0.5

NaCl

% 0.01

Na2SO4

% 0.006

SiO2

% 0.005

Residue insoluble in water

% 0

Al2O3

Mg / kg <20

Heavy metals

Mg / kg <20

Use of caustic soda in industry and agriculture

Caustic soda is used at food industry enterprises for disinfection and disinfection of containers, tools, apparatus and equipment.

In the chemical industry it is used as an additive in detergents.

In addition, alkali is used in breathing apparatus, in the defense industry to neutralize carbon dioxide, in the automotive industry - for the production of batteries and biofuels.

In the paper industry - for the manufacture of cardboard.

Additive E 524, which contains NaOH, is used in the preparation of ice cream and drinks.

In the agricultural industry, caustic soda sodium is used to kill aphids, caterpillars, as a means of weed control.

For processing grapes in order to improve the taste, for spraying shrubs from diseases and yellowing of foliage.

And also as a disinfectant for greenhouses.

Indastrial Using

  • Applications of caustic soda in industry:

  • chemical,
  • petrochemical,
  • pulp and paper,
  • medical,
  • food industry,
  • non-ferrous metallurgy,
  • textile industry (viscose silk production, textile bleaching),
  • aniline paint industry,
  • soap making,
  • pulp and paper industry (paper pulp processing),
  • production of aluminum and metallic sodium,
  • glass industry,
  • manufacture of alkaline batteries,
  • water treatment processes
  • in other areas of the national economy.

 

In the chemical industry, caustic soda is used for the production of organic dyes, synthetic phenol, glycerin, insecticides, various chemicals and intermediates, medicines, plastics, etc.,

It is widely used for refining petroleum, petroleum products and mineral oils.

In ferrous metallurgy it is used to remove sulfur from steel.

Caustic soda is used to degrease tools, containers and equipment for production in the food industry. Food additive E524 containing NaOH is added, for example, to ice cream, caramel and drinks.

For chemical production, caustic is a universal catalyst used in detergents and oils.

The use in the defense sector is due to the ability of soda to neutralize carbon dioxide. Alkali is used in breathing apparatus.

Alkaline batteries and biofuels in mechanical engineering are made using caustic soda.

The property of NaOH to split paper has found application in the production of cardboard.

The use of caustic soda in everyday life

Caustic soda (naoh) is used at home to unclog sewers, remove tough dirt, and wash pots, pans and ovens that have stubborn grease stains.

To remove organic deposits, it is enough to mix 200 g of caustic + and 150 g of silicate glue in 10 liters of water and immerse the dishes in the solution, leaving to act for 2 hours, and then rinse everything under running water.

This method is not suitable for teflon and aluminum cookware, as it has a damaging effect on these materials.

In addition, sodium hydrochloride, caustic soda allows you to clean the kettle from scale, clean the microwave and remove stubborn grease stains on the gas surface, make soap and detergents.

A metal container must be used to dilute sodium hydroxide solutions. Caustic is also an effective pest control agent in gardens and vegetable gardens.

kaustik in the house

First aid for burns from caustic soda

In the process of working with a chemical composition, the substance may get into open skin areas and cause burns with NaOH. The product is capable of penetrating deep into the skin and provoking tissue necrosis, and in case of contact with the eyes, it carries the risk of loss of vision.

It is important to immediately rinse the affected area with clean running water, treat with boric acid and immediately contact a medical facility. If all the manufacturer's recommendations are followed, such situations will not occur, and the use of caustic soda will delight you with its results.

Features of storage and use of caustic

It is necessary to store and use caustic soda in compliance with all safety standards and requirements, so as not to harm your health and not harm nature.

It is important to observe the temperature and humidity level provided by the manufacturer in a sealed container, given the fact that sodium is caustic, soda destroys aluminum surfaces, galvanized and enameled.

Before using the substance, it is imperative to read the instructions and study the proportions and time of exposure of the caustic soda composition to the object.

All work must be carried out in a well-ventilated area and in a protective suit, glasses and gloves to avoid contact with the skin and mucous membranes.

It is recommended to store unused solution in a tightly closed container and in a cool place.

Upon completion of all work, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the place of carrying out.

Where to buy caustic soda

Caustic soda is a popular and demanded remedy in various spheres of life, so there is no problem where you can buy caustic soda at retail, since this trend is taken into account by manufacturers, as well as owners of hardware stores, retail outlets for gardeners and building supermarkets, and are trying to provide the market this product.

The caustic soda market in Russia has long been established, the producers and major players are well-known.

However, Russia is far from a leading position among soda producers.

China, Europe, USA, Iran are leading in this area.

The plant of mineral powders "BAZIS" has been exporting its products to different countries of the CIS and Europe for more than 7 years, constantly participating in international exhibitions, conferences and delegations. Thanks to this activity, we have formed a circle of reliable partners manufacturing these products.

The selection of supplier partners included repeated field visits and close relationships with potential partners.

Only after making sure of the reliability of the manufacturing plant, the success of quality management, the state of modern equipment and a well-established production process, 

We can recommend this or that product.

We guarantee the reliability of our partners and are always committed to long-term mutually beneficial cooperation!

caustik

Buy caustic soda in bulk at the most favorable prices in Russia

You can always find out the details by talking to our managers, calling by phone or filling out an application on the website.